2024年全国公共英语三级试题及答案

2024年全国公共英语三级试题及答案

在现实的学习、工作中，我们很多时候都会有考试，接触到试题，试题是用于考试的题目，要求按照标准回答。那么一般好的试题都具备什么特点呢？下面是小编为大家整理的2024年全国公共英语三级试题及答案，仅供参考，希望能够帮助到大家。

Directions：

Read thefollowing text.Choose the best word or phrase for each numbered blank and mark A，B，C，or Don"ANSWER SHEET 1.

The pursuit for SUCCESS always begins with atarget.But too many people 26 through life like sleepwalkers.Each day they follow 27 routines，never asking，“What am Idoing with my life?”And they don’t know what they’re doing because they lack 28.

Goal—setting is 29 the will to move in a certain 30.Begin with a clear3l of what you want.Write down your goals and 32 them-putting them into words clarifies them. 33

concentratingon objects to acquire and possess，center on 34 your desires to do，to produce，tocontribute.Goal.setting 35 me true sense of satisfaction we all need.

It’s important to imagine yourself 36 your goal.It is usually thecase that， 37 losers picture thepenalties of failure，winners picture the 38 of Success.

I’ve done it myself.1 was 39 of air travel.Friends quoted data 40 air and highway safety，but it madeno 41 ，because I had read too many articles describing crash scenes and had 42 myself，without realizing it，to stay offplanes.

Then one summer I had the opportunity to flyon a private plane with friends.I didn’t want to 43 out on a great vacation.So I spent two weeksimagining a smooth flight and easy landing.

When the day arrived，1 was eagerto go.To everyone’s 44 ，I got on the plane and flew.I loved every minuteof it，and I still use the techniques I 45 that day.

26.[A]walk

[B]wander

[C]wind

[D]work

27.[A]basic

[B]familiar

[C]necessary

[D]various

28.[A]moves

[B]goals

[C]ambitions

[D]actions

29.[A]workingout

[B]forcing down

[C]building up

[D]focusing on

30.[A]manner

[B]extent

[C]direction

[D]approach

31.[A]opinion

[B]idea

[C]estimate

[D]argument

32.[A]appreciate

[B]challenge

[C]date

[D]solve

33.[A]Ratherthan

[B]Owing to

[C]In spite of

[D]In addition to

34.[A]favoring

[B]fulfilling

[C] projecting

[D]scheduling

35.[A]covers

[B]releases

[C]relieves

[D]yields

36.[A]seeking

[B]performing

[C]grasping

[D]accomplishing

37.[A]while

[B]though

[C]because

[D]if

38.[A]effects

[B]expectations

[C]records

[D]rewards

39.[A]afraid

[B]aware

[CJproud

[D]reminded

40.[A]comparing

[B]contrasting

[C]distinguishing

[D]displaying

41.[A]promise

[B]progress

[C]guarantee

[D] difference

42.[A]programmed

[B]fixed

[C]ensured

[D]comforted

43.[A]fly

[B]go

[C]leave

[D]miss

44.[A]surprise

[B]dismay

[C]amusement

[D]admiration

45.[A]invented

[B]imagined

[C]employed

[D]designed#

【参考译文】

追求成功往往从一开始就需要有一个目标。但是。很多人会像梦游的人一样虚度人生。他们每天都按照熟悉的常规过日子，从来不问问“自己究竟在做什么?”他们不知道自己究竟在做什么是因为他们缺乏目标。

设定目标就是要集中自己的意志朝一定的方向前进。首先要有一个明确的想法，知道自己想要什么。可以将自己的目标写下来并向其挑战——用文字表达出来能够使目标清晰。不要专注于获取具体的东西，而要为了实现你的愿望去行动，去实施，去贡献。设定目标能够收获我们所需要的那种真正的满足感。

想象自己能够实现目标这一点非常重要。通常的情况是，失败者想象的是失败的惩罚，成功者想象的是成功的奖励。

我自己就曾经尝试过这种方法。我很害怕坐飞机旅行。朋友收集了各种数据比较飞机和高速公路的安全性，但没有用，因为我读过很多描述坠机场景的文章，当时下意识地安慰自己远离飞机。

但有一年夏天，我有一次和朋友乘私人飞机出游的机会。我不想错过这么好的一次度假机会，所以花了两周时间想象飞机平稳飞行并安全着陆。

出行那天，我特别着急走。令大家吃惊的是，我上了飞机并随飞机一起起飞了。我很享受自己在飞机上度过的每一分钟。现在我仍然用着当时使用的那些技巧。

【参考答案】

26.A【精析】本题考查动词词义辨析。walk走过，走遍;wander漫步，徘徊;wind蜿蜒，缠绕;work工作。后文提到梦游的人，可推知此处表示“很多人像梦游的人一样虚度人生”，故选A。

27.B【精析】本题考查形容词词义辨析。basic基本的;familiar熟悉的;necessary必须的;various多种多样的。后文提到人们从来不问问“自己究竟在做什么?”，可推知此处表示

“他们每天都按照熟悉的常规过日子”，故选B。

28.B【精析】本题考查名词词义辨析。move步骤，动作;goal目标，目的;ambition雄心，抱负;action活动，措施。后文第二段开始就解释设定目标的内涵，可推知此处表示“他们不知道自己究竟在做什么是因为他们缺乏目标”，故选B。

29.D【精析】本题考查动词短语辨析。work out想出，制定出;force down迫使下降;build up建立，增强;focus on集中。根据文意可知，设定目标首先要集中自己的意志，故选D。

30.C【精析】本题考查名词词义辨析。manner方式;extent范围，程度;direction方向;approach方法，途径。前文提到设定目标首先要集中自己的意志，由此可知此处表示集中意志后，下一一步就要朝一定的方向前进，故选C。

31.B 【精析】本题考查名词词义辨析。opinion意见，观点;idea想法，主意;estimate估计，估价;argument辩论，争沦。前文提到目标设定的含义，后文进一步阐释设定目标的步骤，由此可知此处表示“首先要有一个明确的想法，知道自己想要什么”，故选B。

32.B【精析】本题考查动词词义辨析。appreciate欣赏;challenge向…挑战;date给…标明日期;solve解决。前半旬提到要将自己的目标写下来，破折号后的内容是对前文的解释，即写下来能使目标更加明确，由此可知此处表示向目标挑战，故选B。

33.A【精析】本题考查上下文语义的衔接。rather than是…不是…;owing to由于…原因;in spite of尽管;in addition to除…之外。根据后文提到的内容，推知自己的行动要比实现最后的目标为目的，而不应该追逐具体的东西，故选A。

34.B【精析】本题考查动词词义辨析。favor帮助，支持;fulfill实现，完成;project放映，投射;schedule预定，安排。由空格后面的“desires”即“愿望”可推知，此处是说“而要为了实现你的.愿望去行动，去实施，去贡献”，故选B。

35.D 【精析】本题考查动词词义辨析。cover涉及，包含;release释放，发行;relieve减轻，解除;yield收获，受益。前文提到设定目标的步骤，此可作为第二段的最后一句，对“设定目标”在某种程度上进行了总结。由此推知，此处是说“设定目标能够收获我们所需要的那种真正的满足感”，故选D。

36.D【精析】本题考查动词词义辨析。seek寻找，追求;perform执行，运行;grasp抓住，了解;accomplish完成，达到。根据后文失败者和成功者对于其目标的设想，可推知此处是说“想象自己能够实现目标这一点非常重要”，故选D。

37.A【精析】本题考查连词词义辨析。while一方面…然而，另一方面…;though尽管;because因为;if如果。根据上下文意思可知，此处是对比失败者和成功者对其目标的设想，由此可知此处需要一个表示对比的连词，故选A。

38.D【精析】本题考查名词词义辨析。effect效果，结果;expectation预期，期待;record记录，记载;reward奖励，报答。前文指出，失败者想象的是失败的惩罚，对比推知，此处表示的意思是“成功者想象的是成功的奖励”，故选D。

39.A【精析】本题考查形容词词义辨析。afraid害怕的;aware意识到的;proud自豪的;reminded回想起的。根据后文提到要远离飞机，可推知此处表示“我很害怕坐飞机旅行”，故选A。

40.A【精析】本题考查动词词义辨析。compare比较;contrast对比;distinguish区别;display显示。前文提出，我很害怕坐飞机去旅游，可推知此处表示“朋友收集了各种数据比较飞机和高速公路的安全性”，以此来劝说作者乘飞机出行，compare表示类比事物的相似性，故选A。

41.D【精析】本题考查名词词义辨析。promise承诺;progress进步;guarantee保证;difference差异。前文提到朋友对飞机和高速公路的安全性进行比较，试图劝说作者乘飞机出行，此处but表示转折，可推知，朋友的这种作法，没什么用，故选D。

42.D 【精析】本题考查动词词义辨析。programme计划，制作;fix修理;ensure确保;comfort安慰。根据前文“我读过很多描述坠机场景的文章”可推知此处表示“当时下意识地安慰自己远离飞机”，故选D。

43.D【精析】本题考查动词词义辨析。fly飞行;go去;leave离开;miss错过。后文提到“所以花了两周想象飞机平稳飞行并安全着陆”，可推知，作者自己很想去度假，不想错过这个长假，故选D。

44.A【精析】本题考查名词词义辨析。surprise惊讶;dismay哀伤;amusement娱乐;admiration

称赞。前文提到我很害怕坐飞机，后文又提到我上了飞机，可推知，此处表示我的行为反差很大，让大家吃了一惊，故选A。

45.C【精析】本题考查动词词义辨析。invent发明;imagine想象;employ雇佣，使用;design设计。前文提到，作者原来很害怕坐飞机，但是在坐飞机之前想象了一段平稳安全的旅程，后来成功坐上飞机并且很享受整个飞行过程，这是作者使用的积极心理暗示方法，故选C。

There once was a blind man who decided to visit Texas. When he arrived on the plane， he (1)_______ the seats and said， "Wow， these seats are big!" The person next to him answered， "(2)_______ is big in Texas."

When he finally arrived in Texas， he decided to visit a bar. Upon arriving in the bar， he (3)_______ a beer and got a mug (4)_______ between his hands. He exclaimed， "Wow these mugs are big!" The bartender replied， "Everything is big in Texas."

After a (5)_______of beers， the blind man asked the bartender where the (6)_______ was located. The bartender replied， "Second door to the right."

The blind man (7)_______ for the bathroom， but accidentally tripped over and skipped the second door. (8)_______， he entered the third door， which (9)_______ to the swimming pool and fell into the pool by accident. (10)_______ to death， the blind man started shouting， "Dont flush， dont flush!"

1. A. saw B. felt C. took D. touched

2. A. Everything B. Nothing C. Something D. All

3. A. took B. bought C. drank D. ordered

4. A. placed B. lain C. stood D. spread

5. A. few B. amount C. couple D. pair

6. A. bathroom B. living room C. waiting room D. kitchen

7. A. looked B. headed C. went D. searched

8. A. As a result B. In fact C. Instead D. So

9. A. turns B. opens C. gets D. leads

10. A. Starved B. Scared C. Moved D. Frozen

【解题导语】 本文是记叙文，主要讲述了一位盲人乘飞机去Texas进行访问时的笑话。最后要去厕所时却掉进了游泳池里，应了Texas人的一句口头禅：Everything is big in Texas。

【新词链接】 a couple of 一双、一对

look for 寻找

lead to… 通往……

【试题解析】

1. B felt 是“摸”的意思。

2. A 从第二段最后一句话可以得出此答案。

3. D 是“点菜、要……食品”的意思。

4. A 此处意为“把啤酒杯放在两只手之间”。Placed是过去分词做get后的宾语补足语。

5. C 只有couple在此表示具体的“量”。A few是“一些”的.意思。

6. A 啤酒喝多了应该是找“洗手间”了。

7. A 短语look for意为“寻找”。

8. C 此处instead 意为“代替、相反”。

9. D lead to意为“通往”，get to“到达”，open to“朝……敞开”，turn to 意为“转向”。

10. B scared意为“害怕”，过去分词短语表示状态，他以为是掉进了“这么大的小便池里”，当然是“处于害怕的状态中”。

Directions: This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 thro(避暑胜地有那些？黑龙江伊春：被誉为“天然氧吧”，拥有亚洲面积最大、保存最完整的红松林海景观。湖南张家界：位于湖南西部，属于亚热带季风气候区，夏季气温相对较低，空气清新。ugh 45.

Broadband technology is seen as the key to the new digital economy.

In this rapidly changing world, media and technology information Can be sent via phone calls and downloads like music, graphics, business information or films.

The simpler the information, the smaller the package and the narrower the bandwidth needed to deliver it.

Broadband is used for high speed Internet connections at a fixed monthly rate. It turns an exciting telephone line into a high speed digital line capable of carrying data up to 40 times conventional modem speeds.

Any download is available at the click of a mouse-there is no dial-up as there is with standard Internet Service Providers.

For home owners and families there are many advantages. One of the most important is simultaneous (同时的)access to both telephone lines and the Internet. No queses and no delay.

For businesses, broadband can impove customer relations and provide direct access to corporate e-malls and databases. Entire operations can go online.

1. The function that broadband technology has on the new digital economy is ________.

A) further

B) critical

C) costly

D) global

2. How much does a user pay if he has broadband technology installed?

A) It depends On the length of time.

B) It depends on the times of dial-up.

C) He pays at a fixed monthly rate.

D) He pays a lot of money.

3. Compared with the modem speed the broadband technology can transmit data ________.

A) at up to forty times of ordinary speed

B) much more faster

C) at a high speed

D) within a second

4. Who can take advantage of the broadband technology according to the passage?

A) Family members.

B) College students.

C) Both home owners and businessmen.

D) Only businessmen and their partners.

5. With the broadband technology companies can have all their operations done

A) during the work days.

B) during the whole week

C) online

D) offline

答案及精解

1.【答案精解】B。推理题。从文中Broadband technology is seen as the key to the new digital economy.宽带技术被看作新数字经济的关键所在。可推断出宽带技术在新数字经济中发挥了至关重要的作用。

2.【答案精解】C。细节题。从文章第三段句首Broadband is used for high speed Internet connections at a fixed monthly rate可以得出，使用者每月所付宽带费是固定的，即at a fixed monthly

rate。

3.【答案精解】A。细节题。从文章中...capable of carrying data up to 40 times conventional modem speeds得知新的.传播方式是通常的四十倍。

4.【答案精解】C。推理题。文章倒数第二段介绍了宽带对家庭的好处，而文章倒数第一段介绍了宽带对商务的好处，从而可以推出宽带对家庭用户和商务用户都有利。

5.【答案精解】C。细节题。从文章最后一句Entire operations Can go online"整个操作都可在网上进行"一句即可得出答案

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